Ethics And Morality Of Albert Einstein - 1067 Words

Kasey Sammis Ethics and Morality Paper Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"The most important human endeavor is the striving for morality in our actions. Our inner balance and even our very existence depend on it. Only morality in our actions can give beauty and dignity to life.† The Oxford Dictionary defines morality as â€Å"the principals concerning the distinction between right and wrong and good and bad behavior.† A person’s morals can completely determine their life. What choices they make, the people they associate with, sometimes even the jobs they take or leave. This might have been what Albert Einstein was referring to. Some people even believe that their self-worth is based on them having good morals and doing what is â€Å"right,† but what†¦show more content†¦He is standing in front of the town, asking Hester to tell what man took part in their shared sin, putting on the appearance that he is promoting the ethically accepted path of their society, while on the inside he is slowly killing himself. He knows what he did and the guilt of not admitting to his crime is taking a toll on his health. While Hester did what is considered as ethically wrong, she followed her own morals even though they didn’t line up with what everyone else wanted her to do. The Reverend decided to go against what he knew was right to put on a show for the town and it ended up costing him in the end. In modern society, the pull between personal right and wrong and societal right and wrong still present issues for people of all types. Different cultures have practices that others may not find acceptable, different religions have conflicting practices and even some medical professionals battle with their own decisions. One example of where a person’s morality comes into question would be Physician-assisted Suicide. The definition of Physician-assisted Suicide is, â€Å"The voluntary termination of one s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician. Physician-assisted suicide is, â€Å"the practice of providing a competent patient with a prescription for medication for the patient to use with the primary intention of ending his or her own life,† (Medicine Net). When a doctor isShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Life : Before You Pray Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesEssay 1 â€Å"Six Ethics of Life: Before you pray – believe. Before you speak – listen. Before you spend – earn. Before you write – think. Before you quit – try. Before you die – live!!† Are ethics really this? Is this what we the Nation, We The People of The United States are going by now? Do we have to go by these six ethics of life? That is what people portray us to do, we are supposed to go by what quotes, books or a newspaper article. Everyone has a different way of doing things, like praying beforeRead MoreValues1650 Words   |  7 Pagesabout ethic of care. Ethic of care emphasizes a person as a part of an interdependent relationship that affects how decisions are made and cares for the individuals involved. Ethics is not definable, it cannot be implemented, because it is not conscious; it involves not only our thinking, but also our feeling. The first step in the development of ethics is a sense of unity that produces or is based on community of interests, objectives, and standards with other human beings. Albert Camus saidRead MoreMarilynne Robinsons Essay Darwinism1340 Words   |  6 Pagesunique in this time. 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Personal Experience During an Interview Essay - 655 Words

When I think of the word interview I think of it as a series of questions asked from one person to another to seek information. In my previous assessment we were asked to interview a fellow peer, on their personal experience of QIBT so far this year. We were not given any question, but made to think of our own. As we were interviewing our peer another peer was marking us on our overall ability to interview. This piece of reflective writing will be an explanation of what I thought my personal strengths and weaknesses were throughout my interview. Through reflecting on my previous interview I was able to pull apart both positives and negatives aspects of my interview allowing myself time to look into the effects that the negative†¦show more content†¦Whilst the open ended questions allowed deeper responses as spoken about above it was also evident that these questions allowed Mary Doe to feel comfortable throughout the interview as she was allowed to express her own open thought rather than having a written script of multiple smaller closed ended questions. REF The safe environment was carried through the whole interview. I concluded the interview by asking Mary Doe if she had any concerns or further questions she would like to talk about. This continues the safe environment feel, which I created throughout the whole interview. Once finishing the interview I recall thinking that I had forgotten one major factor within the interview, which was taking notes. This would have to be my only major weakness that I found I had whilst interviewing Mary Doe. At the time I was so focused on eye contact, so it was really easy for myself to just ask the questions and get lost in the answer whilst trying to figure out what question to ask next. The lack of note taking in response to Mary Doe’s answers left me forgetting to listen one hundred percent as I was switching focus to what came next. When researching how I can improve this skill there was a lot of positive feedback on how to strengthen this skill. One that I shall be focusing on for future interviewing opportunities is to continually jot down small phrases as spoken, any specific information that is usefulShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Service Learning On Residency Interviews1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Service Learning on Residency Interviews ABSTRACT PURPOSE When applying for residency, students must distinguish themselves from other applicants. 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For instance, while both Robert Lane, author of Political Ideology: Why the American Common Man Believes What He Does, and Judith Kestenberg author of Children During the Nazi Reign, used interviewing to gain knowledge for the writing of their books, these two authors prove that

Management and Business Context Psychology & Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Management and Business Contextfor Psychology Marketing. Answer: Introduction The management and business unit provides the base to organizations, and the people who work in them, the structure of operation and the outcome that those organizations produce. Both public and private sectors are considered to take an overview of the discussion. Equally, the paper will define the core terms of the module and give theoretical perspective and the concepts. The discussion will also touch on the both prime purpose in profit maximization and non-profit organizations (Vilniaus, 2013). The module will critically analyze the issues related to business and management structure, internal factors that shape the business that effects on a business decision making. The paper will emphasize the deep insight of the major domestic and international contextual factors and how they affect the business structures and strategy (Price, 2015.). Critical Issues in Business and management Context. The items range from the workforce, strategic planning as well leadership issues. A significant business and administration issue refer to the problem or opportunity that is acute to the overall achievement of the firm (Oldman Tomkins, 2011). The critical issues can be determined in two or three-fold: whether the problem is directly related to the core organizational function: whether the issue affects a significant number of laborer directly or indirectly; and whether the problem is unfavorably affecting the clients or shareholders that can cause a break in regulatory agreement. If the action on such an issue is equivalent to the overall achievement of the business, it comprises that the matter not only is reflected for its criticality but also its strategic consequences. Some trade and management issues involve team building (Price, 2015.). Workers require understanding what the stake are, and how to play the game in the organization. The issue mostly faces the new managers who have not enough experience to know the team. The new managers require support by provided with a clear vision and proper communicating. The mission and vision of the company should be elaborative to them. The human resource should in place to assist the organizations staffs the main reason for the existence of the company as well as the main objectives. The issue majorly spread due to employees fail to understand the business objectives, the companys single sales and marketing position, brand promises, operating environment and market strategies (Spedding, 2009). Another issue includes the staffs need to know how they can make the contribution to the business vision. Although not all workers agree to with the vision, they should be able to align their work with the organization objectives. The performance assessment should be done aiming towards contributing to the set goals. The managers should let their employees understand how their work fits into the larger picture for the organization and the clients or customers. Managers are failing to create the need to belong. Managers in the businesses should enhance the positive environment that improves the traits you like the workers to display. Different teams will have different needs. For instance, a team of employees that is primarily Cs will feel rewarded by challenges, rather than personal appreciation while an S group may worth a structure that supports work-life balance (McDonald, 2013). Rogue spending from hiring managers. If the organization employ managers whom they feel they are not competent with workforce management through internal resources, they expect them to take their initiative to work with an outside staffing salesperson. Instead, the managers should be proactive about setting up an approved salespeople with discussed and evaluated rates. The mandate for managing the workforce can be lifted off the organizations team, and accredited with accumulative fill ratios and saving the organization money (Moorcroft Caton). Another major management issue is contractor retention on timeline-based projects. The issue arises when staffing for a project on a tight timeline, meaning there is small wriggle room for any contractor to leave the project. A lot of time is taken to replace a qualified contractor and this attribute to cost the business much. Instead, the company should make it a priority to preserve dealings with each contractor. The company should work with a staffing agency to ensure the contractors have qualified skills needed. The best staffing will offer training choices and solutions as part of the array (Salvi Tanaka, 2011). Many businesses have too many requirements over too many verticals. The overwhelm requirements span various job types and skill that the company has set. The organization having recruited for the positions that their staffs fail to understand hence creating such problems. Instead, the business should identify the workers team and strengthen and set the priorities straight. The company can make sense to bring on a particular partner that can take rights of obtaining candidates for those more hard needs. The process will free the business and keep the needs comfortable with everyone and good at finding. Talent shortage in many businesses. The management face shortage of workforce due to lack of active job seekers in the market and recruiting dormant staffs is challenging. Internal Factors that Impact on Business Decision Making Every decision the business make is influenced by some factors either internally or externally. The decision, therefore, follows that they must critically address the issues in the business. Besides, the decision made affect the primary objective of the company particularly profitability. The managers must make eschew making a decision in a vacuum which leads to interdepartmental hitches. It is imperative to understand fundamental factors that affect business internally which will help the company and the staffs plan for better adjustments for sufficient progress. Return on investment. The main factors that influence any business decision making are the impact on profitability. The company can quantify profitability in many ways, that is, by calculating a return on investment. Return on investment refers to the sum of benefit the business can obtain or lose by undertaking an event. Additionally, by evaluating the return on investment, the company understand better which way can offer a better investment (Vitezic? Knez-Riedl, 26th-28th May 2005). Brand impact. Any business must involve a decision on how to market their products. The might ought to advertise and sell at any price the company will agree, have an impact on your image. If the company can increase its sales by a large margin does not mean it should do it if the sales signify a fall at full price. The company might opt to add a new product to the line which unfit in with other products can show a meaning to customers that the business no longer concentrates in a particular sell hence destroying the brand. The company must consider what their customers may think when they make decisions to the public (Aguirre-Rodriguez, 2014). Impact on resources. Every business must determine the profit benefit from a possible decision, and consider the general result on the sales, human resources, accounting, and production and information technology employee. The decision of taking an employee to other activities might hamper the profit opportunities. Equally, if the company overburden the workers, some of the essential employees will walk away from the business. Finally, the company must view the expensive costs for making and selling a product, review the effect it brings to the business operation. Opportunity cost. Every company must analyze cost-benefit principle. The business management may decide to forego the opportunity for another which is cost-effective. For instance, the company may opt to use radio advertisement rather than T.V ads since they may not be budgeted. When the management decides to purchase machinery that increases the production, the business foregoes getting bonuses. If the firm decides to recruit new customers, they may provide less client service to existing customers. The important issue for companies is to consider crucial decisions for the money which are not used to pursue plan or project (Zabukovec, 2015). Policies and procedures. Many businesses have dignified policies and procedures which have been established to resolve common challenges and give direction to the management on decision making. For instance, many companies have acknowledged disciplinary process which direct managers through a process of solving issues with workers (Andzelic Dzakovic, 2011). Domestic and International Factors that Affect Business Structure and Strategy Business structure and strategy defines the framework they use to highlight their powers and communication processes. The structure usually involves guidelines, obligations, and rules. Some of the organization structure of a business include: Business strategy can factor in the internal influences that affect business. High profile business have smaller organizational structures in that they can react to changes in the business environment faster than other businesses. New ventures struggle to identify business strategy creating organizational culture (Leitch, Hazlett, Pittaway, 2012). Business management style. The international contextual framework can play a role in a business organizational structure. Flexible external factors continuously varying consumer desires or behavior is often more stormy than stable environments. The more conservative managements approach, the less prone to use the debt to increase profit margins. However, an aggressive management may opt to grow the business rapidly, using significant amounts of debt to upgrade the progression of the companys (Simo?n, 2012). In the strategic planning of business, the managers must anticipate, recognize and deal with change in the external environment such as climate, economic, technology political, legal, competition, and media. The external factors are not controllable although the business managers may put some measure of control according to how the business will react to dynamics in its external environment (Ferner, Quintanilla, Varul, 2011). Conclusion Over the paper, the paper has entailed deep insight on the leading tips of the module. It is, therefore, imperative for the every business manager to consider the application of the theories and concept of the business and management context. The business should critically put consideration on the internal impact to the activity during decision making. Both domestic and international factors that influence business structure and strategy should be observed and checked to boost business progression. References Aguirre-Rodriguez, A. (2014). Cultural That Impact Brand Personificatin Strategy Effectiveness. Psychology Marketing, 70-83. Andzelic, G., Dzakovic, V. (2011). Evaluating the impact of environmental factors on the international competitiveness of Small and Medium sized Enterprises in the Western Balkans. African journal of business management, 1253-1265. Ferner, A., Quintanilla, J., Varul, M. Z. (2011). Country-of-origin effects, host-country effects, and the management of HR in multinationals : German companies in Britain and Spain. Journal of World Business, 101-107. Leitch, C., Hazlett, S.-A., Pittaway, L. (2012). Entrepreneurship education and context. Entrepreneurship and regional development, 733-864. McDonald, R. (2013). Practical Guide to Educating for Responsibility in Management and Business. London: Business Expert Press,. Moorcroft, R., Caton, G. (n.d.). School management and multi-professional partnerships. London ; New York : Continuum International Pub. Group. Oldman, A., Tomkins, C. (2011). Cost management and its interplay with business strategy and context. Ashgate: Ashgate. Price, A. (2015.). Human resource management in a business context. Mson: South-Western Cengage Learning. Salvi, R., Tanaka, H. (2011). Intercultural interactions in business and management. New York: Peter Lang, . Simo?n, L. (2012). CSDP, strategy and crisis management. International Spectator, , 100-105. Spedding, L. S. ( 2009). Due diligence handbook : corporate governance, risk management and business planning. Oxford: CIMA . Vilniaus, G. T. (2013). Business, management and education. Vilnius .: Vilniaus Gedimino Technikos Universitetas. Vitezic?, N., Knez-Riedl, J. (26th-28th May 2005). The use of financial and non-financial measures in decision-making process of enterprises performance in a transition economy. 6th International Conference Enterprise in transition (pp. 247-259). London: Split-Bol. Zabukovec, A. (2015). The Impact of Information Visualisation on the Quality of Information in Business Decision-Making. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, 61-79.

Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay Essay Example

Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay Paper An writer is defined non merely by the narratives he tells, but how he tells them. The manner an writer writes can be divided into three basic classs: techniques, subjects, and manner. Gabriel Garcia Marquez is no different. His authorship goes beyond the secret plan, and can be farther explained by analyzing the classs mentioned supra. In most of Marquez s work, he uses the techniques of intertextuality and suspense. Marquez besides tries to convey to his reader similar subjects in his literature. These subjects include solitude, political force, and the nature of clip for worlds. Style is a small harder to analyse with Marquez, as he is well- known for non transporting the same manner of composing from one work to another. However, one manner that is undeniably present in about all of his authorship is Charming Realism. Although Marquez s huge library of novels, short narratives, and even journalistic histories may look excessively big to happen a common denominator, analysing his authorship shows that he does see the same expression throughout his organic structure of work. We will write a custom essay sample on Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Marquez has written many monolithic, embracing, novels that tell narratives of legion characters over long periods of clip. This type of composing lends itself to the writer doing mentions to better explicate his authorship. Marquez does this by practising the technique of intertextuality. Intertextuality is a literary technique in which an writer uses mentions back to other work of fiction ( literature, dramas, movies, etc. ) or historical events ( Palencia- Roth 34 ) Writers can utilize intertextuality to supply a skeleton for an event or character in a narrative, to unclutter it up for the reader. The technique can besides be used to parody what is being referenced ( Palencia- Roth, 34 ) . There are three chief types of intertextualities: general, restricted, and autarchic. General intertextuality is when the writer cites a work outside of what he himself has written ( Palencia-Roth 34 ) . This includes fundamentally anything from the past, normally major events of history, and works that are well- known to most people like the Bible and Shakespeare s authorship. Restricted intertextuality is when the writer is doing mention to something from one of his old plants ( Palencia- Roth 34 ) . An illustration of this would be a character originally from an earlier novel doing an visual aspect in an writer s most recent novel. The concluding signifier of intertextuality is autarkical. This is where the writer is mentioning what he has already written in the same work ( Palencia- Roth 34 ) . In this instance, an writer may be mentioning back to something that he had explained earlier in the same piece of literature that will explicate what is presently traveling on. Examples o f intertextualities can be found throughout Marquez s novel The Autumn of The Patriarch. One figure that Marquez like to cite in his authorship is Christopher Columbus. Columbus has been a portion of Latin American civilization since its beginning. He was at that place from the foundation, without him the Latino civilization would non be as it does today. To the people of Central and South America, even more so than in the United States, Christopher Columbus has become larger than life ( Palencia- Roth 41 ) . In The Autumn of the Patriarch, the character the Admiral of the Ocean Sea is based on Columbus. In the narrative, the Patriarch looks out onto the ocean and sees three ships geting which finally would go forth a great impact ( Palencia- Roth 43-44 ) . The reaching of these ships, of class, represents the three ships that Columbus took with him when he foremost arrived in the Americas. However Garcia tells the narrative otherwise, through the point of position of the autochthonal people ( Palencia- Roth: 46-47 ) . In this manner, Marquez may be utilizing intertextua lity to parody the narrative of the reaching of Christopher Columbus. He is stating it from a point of position the western universe does non usually see. A 2nd character that Marquez uses in his intertextuality is Ruben Dario. Dario was a Latin American author, one Gabriel greatly admired ( Palencia- Roth 48 ) . In The Autumn of the Patriarch Marquez s love for Dario is evident throughout the full narrative in assorted facets. Marquez quotes Dario in the novel itself, and even uses Dariano scene and temper ( Palencia- Roth 48- 49 ) . In The Autumn of the Patriarch, the intertextuality Marquez uses is so utmost that he does non even utilize Dario to stand for a character in the novel, but alternatively inserts the existent writer Ruben Dario into the fictional universe. Within the narrative, Dario is non merely used as a character, but is a celebrated and good well-thought-of author. His work is read aloud in the streets, and the Patriarch even invites him to a expansive response ( Palencia- Roth 56- 57 ) . By making this, Marquez is doing a clear statement about how much he respects Dario. A 3rd character that Marquez mentions, and a antic illustration of intertextuality, is Julius Caesar. Caesar is used as the footing of the character of the Patriarch. Caesar is doubtless a portion of the Patriarch ; to make the Patriarch, Marquez used the existent descriptions of Caesar written by Plutarch and Suentonius ( Palencia- Roth 36- 39 ) . Some of the similarities that the two portion are as follows: they both try to set up clip, are haunted by prognostications about the hereafter, suffer from insomnia, are famously great lovers, regulation as if their word was jurisprudence, are under changeless menace of blackwash, and are viewed as God- like posthumously ( Palencia- Roth 36 ) . With all of these similarities, it is undeniable that the great swayer that is the Patriarch is based on the great swayer that is Julius Caesar. Another technique that Marquez uses to assist travel along his narratives is suspense. Suspense has become a favourite in modern amusement ; even turning so popular that it is its ain genre in movie. Suspense is a technique that Marquez uses to maintain his readers engaged in the narrative, to maintain them turning the pages. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Garcia tells us right from the beginning, right at that place in the rubric, that there is traveling to be a decease. Although making may acquire rid of the enigma, it really heightens the suspense. Since we know there will be a decease, we are waiting for it, invariably believing it is right around the corner ( Montes- Huidobro 105 ) . Along the manner, Garcia uses antipathy, sympathy, and designation to coerce the reader to associate to Santiago, the adult male who is to be killed ( Montes- Huidobro 107 ) .By associating to the character, the reader become personally invested in him or her ( Montes- Huidobro 107 ) . This will maintain the reader turning the pages to happen out what is to go on to Santiago, or any of Marquez s characters, because they care about him. An creative person, like Gabriel, who wants to successfully make suspense in his work, will utilize three basic parts that together organize the suspense. These three parts of suspense are behavior, infinite, and clip ( Montes- Huidobro 113 ) . The first portion that an creative person will utilize manipulate is the behaviour of his characters. The reader does non personally cognize who the character is. Because a character is non person we have known our whole lives like a close friend or household member, we are non able to foretell how he or she will respond in a certain state of affairs under certain fortunes ( Montes- Huidobro 114 ) . This is something that people experience throughout their mundane lives. If person we do non cognize is in charge of something we are invested in, like a foreman keeping an interview for a new place, we get nervous because we do non cognize how the other individual will respond ( Montes- Huidobro 114 ) . Merely as in a existent life state of affair s where a determination is left up to person else, the reader can merely trust that the character will do the right pick ( Montes- Huidobro 114 ) . This capriciousness in a character is what leaves the reader in suspense. The 2nd facet of that an writer may utilize to advantage to make suspense is infinite, the location of a peculiar event. When two things happen at one time in different countries, it adds to the suspense. That is, one thing may impact the other without it being known to the narrative s characters ( Montes- Huidobro 119 ) . It may go forth the reader wondering ; believing that if what happened in one topographic point merely happened in another topographic point things may hold been wholly different. Another manner an creative person may utilize the scene to increase suspense is to exchange back and Forth between point of views ( Montes- Huidobro 120 ) . By exchanging back and Forth, quicker and quicker each clip, up to a polar minute between two characters, a degree of anxiousness is added to the authorship that the reader can pick up on. The concluding facet of suspense is clip. Like with infinite, if an event had merely occurred at a different clip, things might hold turned out otherwise ( Montes- Huidobro 115 ) . Gabriel besides uses clip to do a premonition feeling in the narrative. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Garcia tells the reader the exact clip of Santiago s decease. As the clock ticks closer to the clip, the reader becomes more dying about the looming decease of Santiago ( Montes- Huidobro117 ) . Even though the reader knows the decease of Santiago will go on, the suspense is still at that place because the reader is hankering to see the concluding consequence that the narrative has been constructing up to for so many pages. Solitude is a theme Marquez explores greatly, both among single characters, every bit good as a subject of Latin America as a whole. In about everything he writes, whether it is obvious or elusive, purdah is present ( Pelayo 36 ) . In his book Leaf Storm, Marquez uses the character the Doctor to impart his message of purdah. When faced with a determination, the Doctor chooses to make what he believes is right, a pick that goes against public sentiment. Because of this, the Doctor is ostracized by his equals ( Pelayo 36 ) . Through the flowering of these events, Marquez may be stating that purdah sometimes is non brought approximately by our ain will. The physician lives a life of entire purdah. He lives by himself, with nil of personal value ; he does non even go forth his house for 10 full old ages ( Pelayo 36 ) . Finally, the Doctor will perpetrate self-destruction, the most extremist signifier of purdah ( Pelayo 36 ) . Marquez besides portrays purdah through the town of Mocondo, w hich is isolated geographically ( Pelayo 35 ) . Gabriel uses the interior soliloquy to farther attention deficit disorder to the subject of purdah, every bit good as thin existent duologue between characters ( Pelayo 36 ) . Marquez may make this to demo that many people could care less about the lives of others because they are excessively busy being concerned with their ain universe. On a grander graduated table, Marquez is concerned with the purdah of Latin America as a whole. He addresses this in his suitably titled Nobel Prize credence address, The Solitude of Latin America . In his head, the lives of the Latin American people have been viewed as different by westerners. He believes that this is because the civilizations and imposts of Hispanics are measured against a criterion that they themselves did non make nor one they actively wish to emulate ( Garcia Marquez 89 ) . Similar to this, he says that the great European metropoliss took old ages to construct ; it is unjust to judge the Latin universe which is so immature in comparing ( Garcia Marquez 89 ) . He is seeking to state that Latin America still needs clip to work itself out. Marquez is besides puzzled at the manner the West responds to Latin America s wants to be left entirely, independent. The western universe allows it to be different in art, literature, theater, film, and the similar, but non t o be different socially ( Garcia Marquez 90 ) . Latin America wants to portion many of the concluding consequences the western universe has, but wants to accomplish them otherwise ( Garcia Marquez 91 ) . This address is one of the first times that Latin America is able to be defended for what it is on the universe phase, before a extremely respected audience. Marquez s belief on purdah is that it solitude is an ineluctable portion of life. No affair who you are or what type of life you live, you will at some point be entirely ( Welch 86 ) . Marquez may be stating that because purdah is ineluctable, the manner we respond to it shapes who we are merely every bit much as any other of import life event. He besides believes that one s linguistic communication and civilization may really impact how he responds to isolation ( Welch 86 ) . This means that person raised in a more independent environment may react better to being entirely that person who was pampered from childhood. Marquez besides believes that purdah strains obsessive behaviour and nostalgia ( Welch 86 ) . When left entirely for a long period of clip, it is about impossible to non look back to the yesteryear, thought of how things may hold gone otherwise and so on. For many, utmost periods of isolation can do person travel huffy ; they obsess about to past. Marquez besides tends to hold a political message that seeps into his authorship. Although he says that any political stances in his authorship are unwilled, he besides acknowledges that they are still at that place ( Simons 6 ) . It may be even more hard for Garcia than it would be for most writers because he includes so much existent historical events in his authorship. Garcia besides had a background in news media ( Smith 1 ) ; this may hold been a ground why he chose to integrate non-fictional events into his authorship. In One Hundred Old ages of Solitude, a chief constituent of the narrative is La Violencia, The Violence. La Violencia was an existent 10 twelvemonth period of civil war in Colombia between political parties ( Smith 1 ) . He depicts some of the effects of La Violencia on characters in a really negative manner ( Smith 1 ) . Although he may non be explicitly stating it was incorrect, he is at least seeking to direct a message that it has done more bad than good. This method of non straight stating anything about an event but merely portraying it in a certain visible radiation is seen in much of his work. Another subject of Marquez that can be seen in One Hundred Old ages of Solitude is the apocalypse and human clip. He uses the apocalypse to direct and construction his authorship. He neer hides that everything will finally make its terminal ( Lamora 84 ) . In the book, the secret plan focuses on the Buendia household in Macondo ( the same town he used in Leaf Storm ) . The narrative relates human clip to the clip of the existence as a whole. He tells the narrative of the Buendia household and their town, their universe, from get downing to stop ( Lamora 84 ) . Marquez may be seeking to remind his readers that our lives and the things we find so of import are truly undistinguished in the expansive strategy of things. Marquez is good known for non holding one specific manner that connects all of his authorship. He says that his manner for a work is non chosen by him, but is instead determined as he writes by the topic and clip that he portrays ( Simons 2 ) . He has besides said that critics who analyze his composing attempt doing connexions that he did non deliberately set at that place ( Simons 2 ) . This similar to the manner that Marquez respects any political points in his authorship in that he did non be after on them being at that place. One of the few manners of composing that Marquez does utilize repeatedly is Charming Realism. This is a manner of composing where the writer tells narratives of the charming and supernatural in a composure, prosaic manner. As if these events were normal, portion of mundane life ( Harth 83 ) . The manner of Magical Realism foremost came approximately in Latin America during the 1940s and 1950s. It was started by writers like Esteban Montejo ( Harth 85 ) . Today it is about its ain genre. It has spread across the universe and found its manner into all signifiers of amusement ( Harth 83 ) . Charming Realism has really been adopted across Europe for the ocular humanistic disciplines, particularly in Germany ( Harth 84 ) . Marquez really learned this manner of composing from his grandma. When he was a male child, Marquez s grandma would state him narratives of thaumaturgy and phantasy in the same insouciant tone that Marquez uses in his authorship ( Harth 84 ) . Marquez was besides influe nced by his location. He lived in the Caribbean, a topographic point that lent itself absolutely to charming pragmatism through the combination of its dwellers civilization: the imaginativeness of the inkinesss coming to the country from Africa, and the spiritual beliefs of the autochthonal people ( Harth 85 ) . 4. Charming Realism is the most effectual when the writer ( or manager, painter, etc. ) depicts the world of the state of affairs every bit objectively as possible, while still including the charming elements ( 10:84 ) 5. Charming Realism in One Hundred Old ages of Solitude a. There is a kid born with a hog s tail. ( 1. ) Not seen as extraordinary. Rather, it is seen as a penalty because he was conceived through incest. b. Remedios the Beauty is carried up to heaven, while she is hanging sheets out to dry. ( 1. ) In this instance, the thaumaturgy of the event is hindered because Marquez includes realistic inside informations of what goes on as Remedios is being carried up to heaven. ( a. ) Her sister waves adieu as she is lifted up to heaven. Her sister is besides angry she did non acquire her sheets back. ( 2. ) There is about no attending paid to the existent premise into heaven. ( 10:84-85 ) 6. Charming Realism challenges the principle of Western literature. a. Goes against many traditional European manners like romanticism. ( 1. ) While Romanticism exaggerates and focal points on little things, Charming Realism does the exact antonym: it taking things that would usually be considered extraordinary and trivializes them. B. It expands on the manner of pragmatism, which is a western manner of composing where things are stated really obviously. ( 12:184-192 )