Ethics And Morality Of Albert Einstein - 1067 Words

Kasey Sammis Ethics and Morality Paper Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"The most important human endeavor is the striving for morality in our actions. Our inner balance and even our very existence depend on it. Only morality in our actions can give beauty and dignity to life.† The Oxford Dictionary defines morality as â€Å"the principals concerning the distinction between right and wrong and good and bad behavior.† A person’s morals can completely determine their life. What choices they make, the people they associate with, sometimes even the jobs they take or leave. This might have been what Albert Einstein was referring to. Some people even believe that their self-worth is based on them having good morals and doing what is â€Å"right,† but what†¦show more content†¦He is standing in front of the town, asking Hester to tell what man took part in their shared sin, putting on the appearance that he is promoting the ethically accepted path of their society, while on the inside he is slowly killing himself. He knows what he did and the guilt of not admitting to his crime is taking a toll on his health. While Hester did what is considered as ethically wrong, she followed her own morals even though they didn’t line up with what everyone else wanted her to do. The Reverend decided to go against what he knew was right to put on a show for the town and it ended up costing him in the end. In modern society, the pull between personal right and wrong and societal right and wrong still present issues for people of all types. Different cultures have practices that others may not find acceptable, different religions have conflicting practices and even some medical professionals battle with their own decisions. One example of where a person’s morality comes into question would be Physician-assisted Suicide. The definition of Physician-assisted Suicide is, â€Å"The voluntary termination of one s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician. Physician-assisted suicide is, â€Å"the practice of providing a competent patient with a prescription for medication for the patient to use with the primary intention of ending his or her own life,† (Medicine Net). When a doctor isShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Life : Before You Pray Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesEssay 1 â€Å"Six Ethics of Life: Before you pray – believe. Before you speak – listen. Before you spend – earn. Before you write – think. Before you quit – try. Before you die – live!!† Are ethics really this? Is this what we the Nation, We The People of The United States are going by now? Do we have to go by these six ethics of life? That is what people portray us to do, we are supposed to go by what quotes, books or a newspaper article. Everyone has a different way of doing things, like praying beforeRead MoreValues1650 Words   |  7 Pagesabout ethic of care. Ethic of care emphasizes a person as a part of an interdependent relationship that affects how decisions are made and cares for the individuals involved. Ethics is not definable, it cannot be implemented, because it is not conscious; it involves not only our thinking, but also our feeling. The first step in the development of ethics is a sense of unity that produces or is based on community of interests, objectives, and standards with other human beings. Albert Camus saidRead MoreMarilynne Robinsons Essay Darwinism1340 Words   |  6 Pagesunique in this time. 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Personal Experience During an Interview Essay - 655 Words

When I think of the word interview I think of it as a series of questions asked from one person to another to seek information. In my previous assessment we were asked to interview a fellow peer, on their personal experience of QIBT so far this year. We were not given any question, but made to think of our own. As we were interviewing our peer another peer was marking us on our overall ability to interview. This piece of reflective writing will be an explanation of what I thought my personal strengths and weaknesses were throughout my interview. Through reflecting on my previous interview I was able to pull apart both positives and negatives aspects of my interview allowing myself time to look into the effects that the negative†¦show more content†¦Whilst the open ended questions allowed deeper responses as spoken about above it was also evident that these questions allowed Mary Doe to feel comfortable throughout the interview as she was allowed to express her own open thought rather than having a written script of multiple smaller closed ended questions. REF The safe environment was carried through the whole interview. I concluded the interview by asking Mary Doe if she had any concerns or further questions she would like to talk about. This continues the safe environment feel, which I created throughout the whole interview. Once finishing the interview I recall thinking that I had forgotten one major factor within the interview, which was taking notes. This would have to be my only major weakness that I found I had whilst interviewing Mary Doe. At the time I was so focused on eye contact, so it was really easy for myself to just ask the questions and get lost in the answer whilst trying to figure out what question to ask next. The lack of note taking in response to Mary Doe’s answers left me forgetting to listen one hundred percent as I was switching focus to what came next. When researching how I can improve this skill there was a lot of positive feedback on how to strengthen this skill. One that I shall be focusing on for future interviewing opportunities is to continually jot down small phrases as spoken, any specific information that is usefulShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Service Learning On Residency Interviews1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Service Learning on Residency Interviews ABSTRACT PURPOSE When applying for residency, students must distinguish themselves from other applicants. 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For instance, while both Robert Lane, author of Political Ideology: Why the American Common Man Believes What He Does, and Judith Kestenberg author of Children During the Nazi Reign, used interviewing to gain knowledge for the writing of their books, these two authors prove that

Management and Business Context Psychology & Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Management and Business Contextfor Psychology Marketing. Answer: Introduction The management and business unit provides the base to organizations, and the people who work in them, the structure of operation and the outcome that those organizations produce. Both public and private sectors are considered to take an overview of the discussion. Equally, the paper will define the core terms of the module and give theoretical perspective and the concepts. The discussion will also touch on the both prime purpose in profit maximization and non-profit organizations (Vilniaus, 2013). The module will critically analyze the issues related to business and management structure, internal factors that shape the business that effects on a business decision making. The paper will emphasize the deep insight of the major domestic and international contextual factors and how they affect the business structures and strategy (Price, 2015.). Critical Issues in Business and management Context. The items range from the workforce, strategic planning as well leadership issues. A significant business and administration issue refer to the problem or opportunity that is acute to the overall achievement of the firm (Oldman Tomkins, 2011). The critical issues can be determined in two or three-fold: whether the problem is directly related to the core organizational function: whether the issue affects a significant number of laborer directly or indirectly; and whether the problem is unfavorably affecting the clients or shareholders that can cause a break in regulatory agreement. If the action on such an issue is equivalent to the overall achievement of the business, it comprises that the matter not only is reflected for its criticality but also its strategic consequences. Some trade and management issues involve team building (Price, 2015.). Workers require understanding what the stake are, and how to play the game in the organization. The issue mostly faces the new managers who have not enough experience to know the team. The new managers require support by provided with a clear vision and proper communicating. The mission and vision of the company should be elaborative to them. The human resource should in place to assist the organizations staffs the main reason for the existence of the company as well as the main objectives. The issue majorly spread due to employees fail to understand the business objectives, the companys single sales and marketing position, brand promises, operating environment and market strategies (Spedding, 2009). Another issue includes the staffs need to know how they can make the contribution to the business vision. Although not all workers agree to with the vision, they should be able to align their work with the organization objectives. The performance assessment should be done aiming towards contributing to the set goals. The managers should let their employees understand how their work fits into the larger picture for the organization and the clients or customers. Managers are failing to create the need to belong. Managers in the businesses should enhance the positive environment that improves the traits you like the workers to display. Different teams will have different needs. For instance, a team of employees that is primarily Cs will feel rewarded by challenges, rather than personal appreciation while an S group may worth a structure that supports work-life balance (McDonald, 2013). Rogue spending from hiring managers. If the organization employ managers whom they feel they are not competent with workforce management through internal resources, they expect them to take their initiative to work with an outside staffing salesperson. Instead, the managers should be proactive about setting up an approved salespeople with discussed and evaluated rates. The mandate for managing the workforce can be lifted off the organizations team, and accredited with accumulative fill ratios and saving the organization money (Moorcroft Caton). Another major management issue is contractor retention on timeline-based projects. The issue arises when staffing for a project on a tight timeline, meaning there is small wriggle room for any contractor to leave the project. A lot of time is taken to replace a qualified contractor and this attribute to cost the business much. Instead, the company should make it a priority to preserve dealings with each contractor. The company should work with a staffing agency to ensure the contractors have qualified skills needed. The best staffing will offer training choices and solutions as part of the array (Salvi Tanaka, 2011). Many businesses have too many requirements over too many verticals. The overwhelm requirements span various job types and skill that the company has set. The organization having recruited for the positions that their staffs fail to understand hence creating such problems. Instead, the business should identify the workers team and strengthen and set the priorities straight. The company can make sense to bring on a particular partner that can take rights of obtaining candidates for those more hard needs. The process will free the business and keep the needs comfortable with everyone and good at finding. Talent shortage in many businesses. The management face shortage of workforce due to lack of active job seekers in the market and recruiting dormant staffs is challenging. Internal Factors that Impact on Business Decision Making Every decision the business make is influenced by some factors either internally or externally. The decision, therefore, follows that they must critically address the issues in the business. Besides, the decision made affect the primary objective of the company particularly profitability. The managers must make eschew making a decision in a vacuum which leads to interdepartmental hitches. It is imperative to understand fundamental factors that affect business internally which will help the company and the staffs plan for better adjustments for sufficient progress. Return on investment. The main factors that influence any business decision making are the impact on profitability. The company can quantify profitability in many ways, that is, by calculating a return on investment. Return on investment refers to the sum of benefit the business can obtain or lose by undertaking an event. Additionally, by evaluating the return on investment, the company understand better which way can offer a better investment (Vitezic? Knez-Riedl, 26th-28th May 2005). Brand impact. Any business must involve a decision on how to market their products. The might ought to advertise and sell at any price the company will agree, have an impact on your image. If the company can increase its sales by a large margin does not mean it should do it if the sales signify a fall at full price. The company might opt to add a new product to the line which unfit in with other products can show a meaning to customers that the business no longer concentrates in a particular sell hence destroying the brand. The company must consider what their customers may think when they make decisions to the public (Aguirre-Rodriguez, 2014). Impact on resources. Every business must determine the profit benefit from a possible decision, and consider the general result on the sales, human resources, accounting, and production and information technology employee. The decision of taking an employee to other activities might hamper the profit opportunities. Equally, if the company overburden the workers, some of the essential employees will walk away from the business. Finally, the company must view the expensive costs for making and selling a product, review the effect it brings to the business operation. Opportunity cost. Every company must analyze cost-benefit principle. The business management may decide to forego the opportunity for another which is cost-effective. For instance, the company may opt to use radio advertisement rather than T.V ads since they may not be budgeted. When the management decides to purchase machinery that increases the production, the business foregoes getting bonuses. If the firm decides to recruit new customers, they may provide less client service to existing customers. The important issue for companies is to consider crucial decisions for the money which are not used to pursue plan or project (Zabukovec, 2015). Policies and procedures. Many businesses have dignified policies and procedures which have been established to resolve common challenges and give direction to the management on decision making. For instance, many companies have acknowledged disciplinary process which direct managers through a process of solving issues with workers (Andzelic Dzakovic, 2011). Domestic and International Factors that Affect Business Structure and Strategy Business structure and strategy defines the framework they use to highlight their powers and communication processes. The structure usually involves guidelines, obligations, and rules. Some of the organization structure of a business include: Business strategy can factor in the internal influences that affect business. High profile business have smaller organizational structures in that they can react to changes in the business environment faster than other businesses. New ventures struggle to identify business strategy creating organizational culture (Leitch, Hazlett, Pittaway, 2012). Business management style. The international contextual framework can play a role in a business organizational structure. Flexible external factors continuously varying consumer desires or behavior is often more stormy than stable environments. The more conservative managements approach, the less prone to use the debt to increase profit margins. However, an aggressive management may opt to grow the business rapidly, using significant amounts of debt to upgrade the progression of the companys (Simo?n, 2012). In the strategic planning of business, the managers must anticipate, recognize and deal with change in the external environment such as climate, economic, technology political, legal, competition, and media. The external factors are not controllable although the business managers may put some measure of control according to how the business will react to dynamics in its external environment (Ferner, Quintanilla, Varul, 2011). Conclusion Over the paper, the paper has entailed deep insight on the leading tips of the module. It is, therefore, imperative for the every business manager to consider the application of the theories and concept of the business and management context. The business should critically put consideration on the internal impact to the activity during decision making. Both domestic and international factors that influence business structure and strategy should be observed and checked to boost business progression. References Aguirre-Rodriguez, A. (2014). Cultural That Impact Brand Personificatin Strategy Effectiveness. Psychology Marketing, 70-83. Andzelic, G., Dzakovic, V. (2011). Evaluating the impact of environmental factors on the international competitiveness of Small and Medium sized Enterprises in the Western Balkans. African journal of business management, 1253-1265. Ferner, A., Quintanilla, J., Varul, M. Z. (2011). Country-of-origin effects, host-country effects, and the management of HR in multinationals : German companies in Britain and Spain. Journal of World Business, 101-107. Leitch, C., Hazlett, S.-A., Pittaway, L. (2012). Entrepreneurship education and context. Entrepreneurship and regional development, 733-864. McDonald, R. (2013). Practical Guide to Educating for Responsibility in Management and Business. London: Business Expert Press,. Moorcroft, R., Caton, G. (n.d.). School management and multi-professional partnerships. London ; New York : Continuum International Pub. Group. Oldman, A., Tomkins, C. (2011). Cost management and its interplay with business strategy and context. Ashgate: Ashgate. Price, A. (2015.). Human resource management in a business context. Mson: South-Western Cengage Learning. Salvi, R., Tanaka, H. (2011). Intercultural interactions in business and management. New York: Peter Lang, . Simo?n, L. (2012). CSDP, strategy and crisis management. International Spectator, , 100-105. Spedding, L. S. ( 2009). Due diligence handbook : corporate governance, risk management and business planning. Oxford: CIMA . Vilniaus, G. T. (2013). Business, management and education. Vilnius .: Vilniaus Gedimino Technikos Universitetas. Vitezic?, N., Knez-Riedl, J. (26th-28th May 2005). The use of financial and non-financial measures in decision-making process of enterprises performance in a transition economy. 6th International Conference Enterprise in transition (pp. 247-259). London: Split-Bol. Zabukovec, A. (2015). The Impact of Information Visualisation on the Quality of Information in Business Decision-Making. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, 61-79.

Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay Essay Example

Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay Paper An writer is defined non merely by the narratives he tells, but how he tells them. The manner an writer writes can be divided into three basic classs: techniques, subjects, and manner. Gabriel Garcia Marquez is no different. His authorship goes beyond the secret plan, and can be farther explained by analyzing the classs mentioned supra. In most of Marquez s work, he uses the techniques of intertextuality and suspense. Marquez besides tries to convey to his reader similar subjects in his literature. These subjects include solitude, political force, and the nature of clip for worlds. Style is a small harder to analyse with Marquez, as he is well- known for non transporting the same manner of composing from one work to another. However, one manner that is undeniably present in about all of his authorship is Charming Realism. Although Marquez s huge library of novels, short narratives, and even journalistic histories may look excessively big to happen a common denominator, analysing his authorship shows that he does see the same expression throughout his organic structure of work. We will write a custom essay sample on Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Styles Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Marquez has written many monolithic, embracing, novels that tell narratives of legion characters over long periods of clip. This type of composing lends itself to the writer doing mentions to better explicate his authorship. Marquez does this by practising the technique of intertextuality. Intertextuality is a literary technique in which an writer uses mentions back to other work of fiction ( literature, dramas, movies, etc. ) or historical events ( Palencia- Roth 34 ) Writers can utilize intertextuality to supply a skeleton for an event or character in a narrative, to unclutter it up for the reader. The technique can besides be used to parody what is being referenced ( Palencia- Roth, 34 ) . There are three chief types of intertextualities: general, restricted, and autarchic. General intertextuality is when the writer cites a work outside of what he himself has written ( Palencia-Roth 34 ) . This includes fundamentally anything from the past, normally major events of history, and works that are well- known to most people like the Bible and Shakespeare s authorship. Restricted intertextuality is when the writer is doing mention to something from one of his old plants ( Palencia- Roth 34 ) . An illustration of this would be a character originally from an earlier novel doing an visual aspect in an writer s most recent novel. The concluding signifier of intertextuality is autarkical. This is where the writer is mentioning what he has already written in the same work ( Palencia- Roth 34 ) . In this instance, an writer may be mentioning back to something that he had explained earlier in the same piece of literature that will explicate what is presently traveling on. Examples o f intertextualities can be found throughout Marquez s novel The Autumn of The Patriarch. One figure that Marquez like to cite in his authorship is Christopher Columbus. Columbus has been a portion of Latin American civilization since its beginning. He was at that place from the foundation, without him the Latino civilization would non be as it does today. To the people of Central and South America, even more so than in the United States, Christopher Columbus has become larger than life ( Palencia- Roth 41 ) . In The Autumn of the Patriarch, the character the Admiral of the Ocean Sea is based on Columbus. In the narrative, the Patriarch looks out onto the ocean and sees three ships geting which finally would go forth a great impact ( Palencia- Roth 43-44 ) . The reaching of these ships, of class, represents the three ships that Columbus took with him when he foremost arrived in the Americas. However Garcia tells the narrative otherwise, through the point of position of the autochthonal people ( Palencia- Roth: 46-47 ) . In this manner, Marquez may be utilizing intertextua lity to parody the narrative of the reaching of Christopher Columbus. He is stating it from a point of position the western universe does non usually see. A 2nd character that Marquez uses in his intertextuality is Ruben Dario. Dario was a Latin American author, one Gabriel greatly admired ( Palencia- Roth 48 ) . In The Autumn of the Patriarch Marquez s love for Dario is evident throughout the full narrative in assorted facets. Marquez quotes Dario in the novel itself, and even uses Dariano scene and temper ( Palencia- Roth 48- 49 ) . In The Autumn of the Patriarch, the intertextuality Marquez uses is so utmost that he does non even utilize Dario to stand for a character in the novel, but alternatively inserts the existent writer Ruben Dario into the fictional universe. Within the narrative, Dario is non merely used as a character, but is a celebrated and good well-thought-of author. His work is read aloud in the streets, and the Patriarch even invites him to a expansive response ( Palencia- Roth 56- 57 ) . By making this, Marquez is doing a clear statement about how much he respects Dario. A 3rd character that Marquez mentions, and a antic illustration of intertextuality, is Julius Caesar. Caesar is used as the footing of the character of the Patriarch. Caesar is doubtless a portion of the Patriarch ; to make the Patriarch, Marquez used the existent descriptions of Caesar written by Plutarch and Suentonius ( Palencia- Roth 36- 39 ) . Some of the similarities that the two portion are as follows: they both try to set up clip, are haunted by prognostications about the hereafter, suffer from insomnia, are famously great lovers, regulation as if their word was jurisprudence, are under changeless menace of blackwash, and are viewed as God- like posthumously ( Palencia- Roth 36 ) . With all of these similarities, it is undeniable that the great swayer that is the Patriarch is based on the great swayer that is Julius Caesar. Another technique that Marquez uses to assist travel along his narratives is suspense. Suspense has become a favourite in modern amusement ; even turning so popular that it is its ain genre in movie. Suspense is a technique that Marquez uses to maintain his readers engaged in the narrative, to maintain them turning the pages. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Garcia tells us right from the beginning, right at that place in the rubric, that there is traveling to be a decease. Although making may acquire rid of the enigma, it really heightens the suspense. Since we know there will be a decease, we are waiting for it, invariably believing it is right around the corner ( Montes- Huidobro 105 ) . Along the manner, Garcia uses antipathy, sympathy, and designation to coerce the reader to associate to Santiago, the adult male who is to be killed ( Montes- Huidobro 107 ) .By associating to the character, the reader become personally invested in him or her ( Montes- Huidobro 107 ) . This will maintain the reader turning the pages to happen out what is to go on to Santiago, or any of Marquez s characters, because they care about him. An creative person, like Gabriel, who wants to successfully make suspense in his work, will utilize three basic parts that together organize the suspense. These three parts of suspense are behavior, infinite, and clip ( Montes- Huidobro 113 ) . The first portion that an creative person will utilize manipulate is the behaviour of his characters. The reader does non personally cognize who the character is. Because a character is non person we have known our whole lives like a close friend or household member, we are non able to foretell how he or she will respond in a certain state of affairs under certain fortunes ( Montes- Huidobro 114 ) . This is something that people experience throughout their mundane lives. If person we do non cognize is in charge of something we are invested in, like a foreman keeping an interview for a new place, we get nervous because we do non cognize how the other individual will respond ( Montes- Huidobro 114 ) . Merely as in a existent life state of affair s where a determination is left up to person else, the reader can merely trust that the character will do the right pick ( Montes- Huidobro 114 ) . This capriciousness in a character is what leaves the reader in suspense. The 2nd facet of that an writer may utilize to advantage to make suspense is infinite, the location of a peculiar event. When two things happen at one time in different countries, it adds to the suspense. That is, one thing may impact the other without it being known to the narrative s characters ( Montes- Huidobro 119 ) . It may go forth the reader wondering ; believing that if what happened in one topographic point merely happened in another topographic point things may hold been wholly different. Another manner an creative person may utilize the scene to increase suspense is to exchange back and Forth between point of views ( Montes- Huidobro 120 ) . By exchanging back and Forth, quicker and quicker each clip, up to a polar minute between two characters, a degree of anxiousness is added to the authorship that the reader can pick up on. The concluding facet of suspense is clip. Like with infinite, if an event had merely occurred at a different clip, things might hold turned out otherwise ( Montes- Huidobro 115 ) . Gabriel besides uses clip to do a premonition feeling in the narrative. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Garcia tells the reader the exact clip of Santiago s decease. As the clock ticks closer to the clip, the reader becomes more dying about the looming decease of Santiago ( Montes- Huidobro117 ) . Even though the reader knows the decease of Santiago will go on, the suspense is still at that place because the reader is hankering to see the concluding consequence that the narrative has been constructing up to for so many pages. Solitude is a theme Marquez explores greatly, both among single characters, every bit good as a subject of Latin America as a whole. In about everything he writes, whether it is obvious or elusive, purdah is present ( Pelayo 36 ) . In his book Leaf Storm, Marquez uses the character the Doctor to impart his message of purdah. When faced with a determination, the Doctor chooses to make what he believes is right, a pick that goes against public sentiment. Because of this, the Doctor is ostracized by his equals ( Pelayo 36 ) . Through the flowering of these events, Marquez may be stating that purdah sometimes is non brought approximately by our ain will. The physician lives a life of entire purdah. He lives by himself, with nil of personal value ; he does non even go forth his house for 10 full old ages ( Pelayo 36 ) . Finally, the Doctor will perpetrate self-destruction, the most extremist signifier of purdah ( Pelayo 36 ) . Marquez besides portrays purdah through the town of Mocondo, w hich is isolated geographically ( Pelayo 35 ) . Gabriel uses the interior soliloquy to farther attention deficit disorder to the subject of purdah, every bit good as thin existent duologue between characters ( Pelayo 36 ) . Marquez may make this to demo that many people could care less about the lives of others because they are excessively busy being concerned with their ain universe. On a grander graduated table, Marquez is concerned with the purdah of Latin America as a whole. He addresses this in his suitably titled Nobel Prize credence address, The Solitude of Latin America . In his head, the lives of the Latin American people have been viewed as different by westerners. He believes that this is because the civilizations and imposts of Hispanics are measured against a criterion that they themselves did non make nor one they actively wish to emulate ( Garcia Marquez 89 ) . Similar to this, he says that the great European metropoliss took old ages to construct ; it is unjust to judge the Latin universe which is so immature in comparing ( Garcia Marquez 89 ) . He is seeking to state that Latin America still needs clip to work itself out. Marquez is besides puzzled at the manner the West responds to Latin America s wants to be left entirely, independent. The western universe allows it to be different in art, literature, theater, film, and the similar, but non t o be different socially ( Garcia Marquez 90 ) . Latin America wants to portion many of the concluding consequences the western universe has, but wants to accomplish them otherwise ( Garcia Marquez 91 ) . This address is one of the first times that Latin America is able to be defended for what it is on the universe phase, before a extremely respected audience. Marquez s belief on purdah is that it solitude is an ineluctable portion of life. No affair who you are or what type of life you live, you will at some point be entirely ( Welch 86 ) . Marquez may be stating that because purdah is ineluctable, the manner we respond to it shapes who we are merely every bit much as any other of import life event. He besides believes that one s linguistic communication and civilization may really impact how he responds to isolation ( Welch 86 ) . This means that person raised in a more independent environment may react better to being entirely that person who was pampered from childhood. Marquez besides believes that purdah strains obsessive behaviour and nostalgia ( Welch 86 ) . When left entirely for a long period of clip, it is about impossible to non look back to the yesteryear, thought of how things may hold gone otherwise and so on. For many, utmost periods of isolation can do person travel huffy ; they obsess about to past. Marquez besides tends to hold a political message that seeps into his authorship. Although he says that any political stances in his authorship are unwilled, he besides acknowledges that they are still at that place ( Simons 6 ) . It may be even more hard for Garcia than it would be for most writers because he includes so much existent historical events in his authorship. Garcia besides had a background in news media ( Smith 1 ) ; this may hold been a ground why he chose to integrate non-fictional events into his authorship. In One Hundred Old ages of Solitude, a chief constituent of the narrative is La Violencia, The Violence. La Violencia was an existent 10 twelvemonth period of civil war in Colombia between political parties ( Smith 1 ) . He depicts some of the effects of La Violencia on characters in a really negative manner ( Smith 1 ) . Although he may non be explicitly stating it was incorrect, he is at least seeking to direct a message that it has done more bad than good. This method of non straight stating anything about an event but merely portraying it in a certain visible radiation is seen in much of his work. Another subject of Marquez that can be seen in One Hundred Old ages of Solitude is the apocalypse and human clip. He uses the apocalypse to direct and construction his authorship. He neer hides that everything will finally make its terminal ( Lamora 84 ) . In the book, the secret plan focuses on the Buendia household in Macondo ( the same town he used in Leaf Storm ) . The narrative relates human clip to the clip of the existence as a whole. He tells the narrative of the Buendia household and their town, their universe, from get downing to stop ( Lamora 84 ) . Marquez may be seeking to remind his readers that our lives and the things we find so of import are truly undistinguished in the expansive strategy of things. Marquez is good known for non holding one specific manner that connects all of his authorship. He says that his manner for a work is non chosen by him, but is instead determined as he writes by the topic and clip that he portrays ( Simons 2 ) . He has besides said that critics who analyze his composing attempt doing connexions that he did non deliberately set at that place ( Simons 2 ) . This similar to the manner that Marquez respects any political points in his authorship in that he did non be after on them being at that place. One of the few manners of composing that Marquez does utilize repeatedly is Charming Realism. This is a manner of composing where the writer tells narratives of the charming and supernatural in a composure, prosaic manner. As if these events were normal, portion of mundane life ( Harth 83 ) . The manner of Magical Realism foremost came approximately in Latin America during the 1940s and 1950s. It was started by writers like Esteban Montejo ( Harth 85 ) . Today it is about its ain genre. It has spread across the universe and found its manner into all signifiers of amusement ( Harth 83 ) . Charming Realism has really been adopted across Europe for the ocular humanistic disciplines, particularly in Germany ( Harth 84 ) . Marquez really learned this manner of composing from his grandma. When he was a male child, Marquez s grandma would state him narratives of thaumaturgy and phantasy in the same insouciant tone that Marquez uses in his authorship ( Harth 84 ) . Marquez was besides influe nced by his location. He lived in the Caribbean, a topographic point that lent itself absolutely to charming pragmatism through the combination of its dwellers civilization: the imaginativeness of the inkinesss coming to the country from Africa, and the spiritual beliefs of the autochthonal people ( Harth 85 ) . 4. Charming Realism is the most effectual when the writer ( or manager, painter, etc. ) depicts the world of the state of affairs every bit objectively as possible, while still including the charming elements ( 10:84 ) 5. Charming Realism in One Hundred Old ages of Solitude a. There is a kid born with a hog s tail. ( 1. ) Not seen as extraordinary. Rather, it is seen as a penalty because he was conceived through incest. b. Remedios the Beauty is carried up to heaven, while she is hanging sheets out to dry. ( 1. ) In this instance, the thaumaturgy of the event is hindered because Marquez includes realistic inside informations of what goes on as Remedios is being carried up to heaven. ( a. ) Her sister waves adieu as she is lifted up to heaven. Her sister is besides angry she did non acquire her sheets back. ( 2. ) There is about no attending paid to the existent premise into heaven. ( 10:84-85 ) 6. Charming Realism challenges the principle of Western literature. a. Goes against many traditional European manners like romanticism. ( 1. ) While Romanticism exaggerates and focal points on little things, Charming Realism does the exact antonym: it taking things that would usually be considered extraordinary and trivializes them. B. It expands on the manner of pragmatism, which is a western manner of composing where things are stated really obviously. ( 12:184-192 )

guns and control essays

guns and control essays GUN CONTROLGun Control can be called the 'acid test' of liberalism. All true liberals must favor stricter gun controls. After all, doesn't the United States have the most heavily armed population on the earth? Are we not the world's most violent people? Surely these facts must be at least casually connected. Therefore the apparently desperate need to "do something" about the vast quantity of firearms and firearms abuse is obvious.Guns are employed in an enormous number of crimes in this country. In other countries with stricter gun laws, gun crimes are rare. Many of the firearms involved in crime are cheap handguns, so-called Saturday Night Specials for which there is no legitimate use or need. The public is polarized on the issue of gun control, Anti-gun control activists believe that it is each and every American's individual right to bear arms. After all, the Second Amendment to the Constitution states that:A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.Advocates of gun control say that even with 20,000 gun control laws already in existence, the serious problems due to firearm misuse continue. Obviously, the controls that have been designed have not been sufficiently effective. Therefore the pro-gun controllers argue, we need more uniform legislation, more extensive gun controls, and effective enforcement. Various pro-gun control organizations disagree on methods of gun control needed. For example, there are individuals who would ban all handguns' as well as those who take a less radical stand and who would simply increase the controls on firearms. The moderate gun control groups propose measures such as requiring an individual to successfully complete a firearms safety course before being allowed to possess a gun, or to wait for a mandatory period of time before taking possession of a gun.Today, there are approximately 20,000 differe...

Recipe for an Indispensable Executive Assistant [Infographic]

Recipe for an Indispensable Executive Assistant [Infographic] This executive assistant infographic from Convene is adorable and right on the mark! Since its already worth about a thousand words, Ill just call out a few of my favorite elements:Supersonic HearingThis is the benevolent flipside to the gate-keeper function. Sure, your job is to keep knucklehead stuff off your bosss desk, but you also get to bring the concerns of your colleagues to their attention, which can improve conditions for everybody.Battery PackHaving an extra battery in my bag to recharge my phone on the go has already changed my life. Especially if you have a special phone for work-related tasks, invest in an external charger (see if you can get it reimbursed as a business expense, even!). Theyre smaller and smaller every day, but lifesavers in the clutch.Titanium SpineKnowing how to stand up for yourself (and your boss), who to stand up to, and when, is a crucial soft skill for an executive assistant. Youve got to make decisions quickly and be able to defend them (though you should also maintain flexibility to accept constructive criticism when appropriate).

Natural gas is the most economical and environmental friendly fuel for Essay

Natural gas is the most economical and environmental friendly fuel for motor vehicles - Essay Example The most common types of alternative fuels considered for motor vehicles are electric fuel, natural gas, hydrogen and fuel cell. Each of these fuels has its own advantages and the disadvantages . The best alternative fuel will be the one that is economical and reduces air pollution . There are various types of motor vehicles depending on the kind of fuel utilized in it such as electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel vehicles, fuel cell vehicles and natural gas fuel vehicles An electric fuel vehicle has the capacity of not producing any pollutants and even if they do, it is easier to control it. However, the cost associated with it is very high. Since the vehicle operates on electricity, the refuel time is high and refueling is not possible in case of power interruption. Such vehicles have lower performance than other types of vehicles. [Alternative vehicles, n. d] Hydrogen is one of the most abundant gases in the atmosphere. The utilization of this gas in the motor vehicles does not produce any green house gases however, it produces small amount of Nitrogen oxide. One of the major hazards of utilizing hydrogen as fuel is that it is hazardous in nature and is difficult to store in vehicles. It also has limited refueling structure. . [Alternative vehicles, n. d] Fuel cell produces electricity by the chemical reaction between cer

American Industrialization during the 19th century Essay

American Industrialization during the 19th century - Essay Example For female Eastern European workers the transition from the age of handicrafts to the era of machines presents a picture of greed. Most of the former sharecroppers hoped for better life in the city, but in reality wages always work toward minimum level. To assert some control over the changes they jointed into labour unions. The populism movement of Arkansas protestant farmers had a great influence on cooperatives on a national scale. In general, industrialization helped them to improve production, but on the other hand they were faced with new problems caused by industrialization. Researchers suppose that social and economic conditions of American society created an ideal platform for industrialization. The protestant ethic and a belief in free business and an influence on technological innovation and economic growth. Labor-saving devices and new technologies freed workers to enter the factories, which also drew upon immigrant labor. Aided by the spread of the transportation network, the boom period in American industrialization came in the second half of the 19th century. "In the 1890s, groups of Americans seemed to be estranged from each other as they rarely had been before. A few were enjoying the fruits of astonishing wealth, building for themselves magnificent, multimillion-dollar "summer cottages" reminiscent of glittering European palaces" (Created equal, Ch.18, 2005). The most important event was that the working American class was shaped. This process was closely connected with introduction of machinery into manufacturing caused changes in the organization of work. The economies of organized wholesale production were soon made apparent, and the tendency to increase the size of the factory and to merge the various spheres of industry under control of big corporations has continued to the present. The complexity of business operations also increased with the development of transportation and trade facilit ies. Taking into account industrial innovations it is evident that the new industry needed more labour forces to progress, and immigrants, former slaves and women became the source of labour. All industrial changes had a great influence on the American social class structure affecting the lives of people. Primarily, these changes were closely connected with the break-up of the system. "European and American efforts to colonize and explore the far reaches of the globe brought whites face to face with darker-skinned peoples, whom scholars in the new discipline of anthropology studied and classified. The "New Immigration" from eastern Europe raised concerns about conferring citizenship on non-Anglos, such as Russian Jews, Poles, and Italians" (Created equal, Ch.18, 2005). Nevertheless, not all the benefits of industrialization were advantageous for social classes. After industrial Revolution such processes as "the emancipation" of women, the rise of women' self-consciousness became apparent. That understanding of rights always draws together women of similar ambitions and tasks now began to work significant changes in the economic order. Nevertheless, "many minority women, s uch as Hispana activist Adeiina Otero Wairen, supported the suffrage movement even though white leaders kept their distance and refused to embrace the antiracist campaigns of their nonwhite sisters" (Created Equal, Ch. 19, 2005). Eastern European factory women

The certain events Essay Example for Free

The certain events Essay In ‘The Monkey’s Paw’ tension is created by seeing how the characters behave to the certain events. For instance, when a man came from Maw and Meggins, Herbert’s place of work, to tell the family of Herbert’s accident, we see that Mrs. White was distraught by this accident, â€Å"She caught her breath, and turning to her slower-witted husband, laid her trembling old hand upon his, and the fact that Herbert was ‘caught in the machinery’ means that his body must have been desecrated which creates the most horrific images. This creates tension and enables the reader to empathise how they must be feeling. Another way in which tension is evoked is by characters being mysterious and withholding information. When the sergeant is asked indirectly whether he has had his three wishes he said quietly, â€Å"I have† and his blotchy face whitened. He is being very secretive as to the wishes he wished but we can guess that there is something wrong about them for he turns white when he talks vaguely of them.  In ‘The Monkey’s Paw the reader is constantly trying to determine whether this paw is powerful or just a part of Mr. White’s ‘fancy’, or whether it will result in good or bad. These attitudes change constantly throughout the story, and all this does is confuse and mislead the reader. The family and the sergeant’s emotions constantly seem to be opposites. When they are discussing the ‘monkey’s paw’, the family are eager to find out about the paw, whereas the sergeant is being very secretive, â€Å"His three listeners leaned forward eagerly. The visitor absent-mindedly put his empty glass to his lips.†Ã‚  Then later Herbert White cleverly said, â€Å"Well, why don’t you have three, sir?† â€Å"I have†, he said quietly. These two adjectives seem to be opposites, ‘cleverly’ and ‘quietly’. As I have already said, the family constantly change their views on whether the monkey’s paw will work, or whether the sergeant is lying. While the sergeant is talking about the paw, they seem to be taken in by the paw and even take it out of the fire when the sergeant threw it in there. When he told Mr. White to put it back into the fire, Herbert said with pretended horror, â€Å"Likely†. But when they had made the first wish for two hundred pounds, because they did not see the money, they thought â€Å"it must have been [their father’s] fancy† and joked about finding â€Å"the cash tied up in a big bag in the middle of you bed†. But when they found out that the first wish had been granted and the disastrous circumstances that was brought with it, they still wanted to use it again to wish Herbert back to life. And at the end of the story, when the disfigured body of Herbert is knocking on their front, although we are not told what Mr. White whished, we can guess that it was for Herbert to return to the dead. This links it to the first man’s wishes. The sergeant said that the first man’s last wish was for death, and this might be, like in this case, for another person. At the beginning of the story, the family believed that the ‘monkey’s paw’ would result in good. They even joke about how two hundred pound might be dangerous and said, â€Å"[It] might drop on his head from the sky†. However, after the death of Herbert, they realise that this paw was magical and sinister.  Because ‘The Monkey’s Paw’ is a different kind of story to ‘The Speckled Band’, the reader is mislead in completely different ways. In ‘The Speckled Band’, it misleads the reader by hiding the truth beneath layers of uncertainty and withholding certain information, such as the fact that Dr. Roylott had a snake. In Julia’s dieing words, she screamed out, â€Å"It was the band! The Speckled Band!†. This is a cryptic clue, hinting to the poisonous spotted snake which bit her. The author, Arthur Doyle, deliberately chose these words so to make a mystery, for, if she had said, â€Å"It was the snake† then there would have been no mystery at all.. This was a conscious decision made by the author to deliberately mislead the reader. This seemingly strange clue, only seems to be hinting towards the gypsies with spotted scarves, whom Dr. Roylott allowed to stay in the garden. They play no role in the mystery, hence giving depth to the plot.  Also we are told of the animals he has, a baboon and a cheetah. These seemingly pay no role in the mystery, until Sherlock Holmes later finds a saucer of milk in the Doctors bedroom and then finds out that he also has an extremely poisonous Indian snake. I think that although it gives us background information, Helen Stoner’s first speech which ultimately gives us more information than we need, could be put there to mislead the reader, because we are trying to take in all this information and make our own predictions as to what we think happened. Therefore this would just confuse the reader.  In this speech, we are told that Helen’s sister, Julia, could smell Dr. Roylott’s cigars, because of a small ventilator connecting the two rooms.. However, in the coroner’s report, he mentioned nothing about the ventilator which just misleads the reader. Also, he did not see the two puncture marks made by the snake which would have made the mystery a lot less confusing. Although ‘The Monkey’s Paw’ is a story full of mystery and suspense due to the immense tension created, my favourite out of the two is undoubtedly ‘The Speckled Band’ due to its sensational plot, a successful combination of elaborate characters and the intriguing circumstances which we are presented at the beginning of the story. One of the most iconic things about a ‘murder mystery’ is its unique ability to keep the reader guessing until the end of the story until the truth is revealed to us by Sherlock Holmes, which is why, in part, ‘The Speckled Band’ is so effective.

The Patriot Act Essay -- Terrorism Government Patriot Act Essays

The Patriot Act After the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001 our country underwent a change that has drastically affected the fundamental values that our founding fathers instilled in this country. Since that tragic day in September the aftermath of the attacks has started to implicate our Civil Liberties that in this country we hold so dear. Just 45 days after the September 11 attacks, with virtually no debate, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act on October 5th, 2001. This act expanded the surveillance powers of domestic law enforcement and international intelligence agencies. The controversy that must be discussed is whether or not this legislation fully or in part has violated the Constitution and/or endangered our civil liberties in any way. John Kerry former presidential candidate is opposed to the patriot act stating ?We are a nation of laws and liberties, not of a knock in the night. So it is time to end the era of John Ashcroft. That starts with replacing the Patriot Act with a new l aw that protects our people and our liberties at the same time.? John Kerry is right in suggesting that the patriot act is thinning our freedoms. Those who feel the patriot act is going to protect us from harm fail to see the dark side of the legislation which is relinquishing us of our rights guaranteed to us in the Bill of Rights and the Constitution.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The USA Patriot Act or the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 is a US legislative law enacted in response to the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks. The bill passed 98-1 in the United States Senate, and 356-66 in the United States House of Representatives; Senator Russ Feingold cast the Senate's lone dissenting vote. President George W. Bush signed the bill into law on October 26, 2001. Assistant attorney general Viet D. Dinh was the chief architect of the act. In the article written by Michelle Malkin titled ?Antiterrorism Legislation Will Make America Safer? Malkin defends although unpopular the USA Patriot Act has allowed law enforcement to make America safer from terrorists. She Maintains that the act has already thwarted further acts of terror by helping law enforcement break up terror cells, convict people guilty of terror-related crimes, and prevent foreign criminals an d terrorists from entering the United S... ...mines the Fourth Amendment to our Constitution, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. There was obviously some concern about this by Congress, which is the reason that the Patriot Act was sunset at five years. One day after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center President Bush vowed, ?We will not allow this enemy to win the war by changing our way of life or restricting our freedoms.? Unfortunately, by becoming an aggressive advocate of the Patriot Act, the President is doing just that. During Bush?s State of the Union speech, he emphasized that a key role of our government was to protect us from foreign terrorists. However, if the Bush Administration continues to advocate such measures as the Patriot Act, then an important question is raised: Who will protect us from our own government? I conclude my stance with a quote from Senator Russel Feingold the sole senator who voted in opposition to the USA Patriot Act, Feingold passionately states ?Preserving our freedom is one of the main reasons that we are now engaged in this new war against terrorism. We will lose that war without firing a shot if we sacrifice the liberties of the American people.?

Star Studies and the Mass Culture Debates

Star Studies and the Mass Culture Debates Since the dawn of time, society has always had its own stars that multitudes of people look up to as idols. Today, most of the stars that people flock to are famous people within the entertainment business, most notably actors and actresses. Movie stars have been consumed by the public's eye ever since the film industry took off in the early 1900s. There are certain movie stars that transcend time, and lately, people do whatever they can to find out as much as they can of these stars to reveal who they truly are outside of being in front of a camera.However, some critics of the Mass Culture Debates do find holes in the star system we have today. The critics feel as if the culture of these stars are becoming very standardized, which is greatly affecting the culture of people watching them. To demonstrate my point, I will be discussing how Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer oppose the arguments made about star figures in Richard Dyer's essay, â €Å"Living Stars. † I will also explain how Dwight MacDonald takes a very similar stance against Jackie Stacy's â€Å"Feminine Fascinations: Forms of Identification in Star-Audience Relations. Finally, I will finish off by explain how critic David Riseman seeks to mediate the Mass Culture critics' arguments and take the side of Dyer and Stacy. If Adorno and Horkheimer were to read Richard Dyer's â€Å"Living Stars† and dissect it, they would feel that movie stars today aren't original in that they use a very scripted formula to attract themselves to the masses, which is why they become popular in the first place. Throughout his essay, Dyer explains that star figures are representations, like myths, who serve to resolve many of society's vital binary oppositions.He goes on to explain this point by saying, â€Å"The private self is further represented through a set of oppositions that stem from the division of the world into private and public spaces, a way of organizi ng space that in turn relates to the idea of the separability of the individual and society. † (FSR 130) His primary opposition for which he discusses stars and their relationship to the public eye is stars portraying their private selves versus their public serves. Public stars control themselves on screen, and maintain great poise and try not to display their emotions to readily, because they want to keep a ophisticated image of themselves; whereas private stars are much more intense and introverted, they aren't afraid to express their emotions and show who they truly are behind close doors. Martin Scorsese's film The Aviator serves to depict the private and public image of real life filmmaker and aviation pioneer Howard Hughes. To the public, Hughes became a larger than life star in directing Hell's Angels and purchasing a major airline of the time. However, his mental health soon began to crumble when his Obsessive Compulsive Disorder began affecting both private and publi c facets of his life.Eventually, Hughes comes a point where he locks himself in his house and slips into a deep depression. As a result of Hughes manic behavior, Adorno and Horkheimer would believe that if Hughes' private behavior were to ever leak out into the public spectrum, his image would be forever tarnished because the Howard Hughes behind closed doors is not the same man who became a superstar director. One of the primary arguments Adorno and Horkheimer have with mass culture is that they feel that culture itself is becoming too standardized based upon formulas to streamline mass reproduction.When profitable, these formulas can become reproducible, like the star system of today. â€Å"Not only are the hit songs, stars, and soap operas cyclically recurrent and rigidly invariable types, but the specific content of the entertainment itself is derived from them and only appears in change. † (FSR 9) It is as if they feel like nothing is original anymore and that everything is scripted and painted with this formula that works for the system to get the masses interested in a particular artist, song, show, movie, or in Dyer's case, a movie star.Take for example Bette Davis, who in her films displays a very mannered style and grace under pressure. She usually plays very strong, independent, manipulative characters who have a solid surface disguised by an internal inferno. So when someone may want to see the latest Bette Davis movie, they may not like it if she plays in the style of a goodie goodie housewife just like all the typical housewives seen in such 1950s sitcoms as Father Knows Best and Leave It To Beaver.People are going to want to have her display some internal conflict she is constantly struggling with but in the end, over powers it because of her strong will and female empowerment. This same principle goes for Howard Hughes and his image. People want to see the Howard Hughes that is a public sensation, a brilliant filmmaker, a man with a tast e for beautiful women. Nobody wants to see him in a depressed state locking himself in his house, because that will deter people's images of him and less people will go out to see his movies.This plays into Adorno and Horkheimer's idea of these formulas becoming reproducible and how this type of consumerism the individual plays can create the illusion of individual identity and authentic community. They feel like stars like David and Hughes have become statistics based on their genres they play best rather than recognized as individuals with creative freedom over their work. Just as Adorno and Horkheimer would have a problem with Richard Dyer's essay, Dwight MacDonald has many of the same qualms with Jackie Stacey's views of seeing movie stars as idols we should strive to be someday.In her essay, â€Å"Feminine Fascinations: Forms of Identification in Star-Audience Relations,† Stacey analyzes the relationship between the female spectator and the Hollywood stars she discusses. In her discussion of imitating and copying the female stars, the female spectators often try to emulate either the stars looks or personas to try and be just like them, and in turn want others to think they are just like the star. Stacey explains that, â€Å"Stars are thus identified with particular commodities which are part of the reproduction of feminine identities.The female spectators in these examples produce particular images of femininity which remind them of their favorite stars. In so doing they produce a new feminine identity, one which combines an aspect of the star with their own appearance. † (FSR 153) It seems that Stacey is pointing out that these particular stars are consumable feminine images which female spectators then reproduce through other forms of consumption. Not only do these stars try to solve the binary oppositions of private self and public self as Dyer mentions, they are meant to be consumed by an audience as role models.Both seem to agree on th e fact that stars fill some voids in people's lives. We try to see ourselves as these very public figures and emulate every facet of their lives to try and improve our lives as a whole. Dyer's and Stacey's arguments also share many direct correlations with David Buxton's article, â€Å"Rock Music, The Star System, And The Rise Of Consumerism. † In it, Buxton talks about how rock stars are being consumed by youth culture everywhere in that the youth are trying to replicate the stars' styles and attitudes.He explains that, â€Å"The presentation of the life-style of the stars as the ideal of sophisticated modern living grew as part of the American Dream. † (OR 432) This proves that the idolization of stars is not a new concept that was originally thought up of by any of these three writers. Dwight MacDonald, however, does have a problem with the standardization of this process and how our culture is heading in the wrong direction as a result of this.Dwight MacDonald wrot e an essay entitled, â€Å"A Theory of Mass Culture,† in which he explains that elements of mass culture and high culture are starting to merge and become standardized. MacDonald uses the merging of Broadway and the movies as an example of this by saying, â€Å"The theatre was High Culture, mostly of the Academic variety†¦ The movies were definitely Mass Culture, mostly very bad†¦ With the sound film, Broadway and Hollywood drew closer together. Plays are now produced mainly to sell the movie rights, with many being directly financed by the film companies. (FSR 15) One specific example of this can be found in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Though the themes of Shakespeare's story are still in the movie version, Luhrmann blends high art and folk art to make a midcult style movie by placing the setting in present day South Central Los Angeles. MacDonald fears this type of media renders people passive by the end, and is one of the greatest threats to high cul ture. In MacDonald's opinion, as our lives become inundated with midcult such as Romeo and Juliet, the reality of consumerism becomes naturalized.In essence, the heroes and heroines of masscult and midcult that MacDonald speaks of become idols of consumption, mainly movie stars. Stacey explains how female stars such as Bette Davis and Joan Crawford are meant to be consumed by the public because those are the actresses that women most frequently hear about, and want to live just like them because they are classy ladies who are real role models of how one woman should act in society. Based on MacDonald's argument, the branding and consuming of stars oday represents a demise in our society's high culture in that these shouldn't be the people we should be idolizing. The real people that should be getting the praise are the people who changed our country to make life better for everyone in the end, like Thomas Edison and Benjamin Franklin. Using stars to fill the voids in our lives to so lve key oppositions to MacDonald are detrimental to our high culture, which is what we really need to be praising instead all of the new media and stars that've become mainstream, like Jersey Shore and Teen Mom.Even though the left wing critics could have many potential problems with the star system of the past and of today, liberal sociologist David Riseman does present some points that could easily counter Adorno, Horkheimer, and MacDonald's arguments. Riseman insists that mass culture consists of multiple forms of response by audiences. He believes everyone reacts differently to different forms of media and that no one is the same. The formulas that the left wing critics think is ultimately destroying high culture do not exist in Riseman's opinion.Even though some people may want certain stars to stick to their formula, some may like to see those artists branch out and explore new fields. The stars that people ultimately consume and strive to become are all different for each ind ividual. Buxton, Dyer, and Stacey don't say that people only idolize the stars that they talk about. Riseman also argues that audiences of high art want to find their own kitsch in what they consider high culture, just like mass culture audiences want to see their own kitsch in their forms of entertainment. OR 7) He seems to think that Adorno, Horkheimer, and MacDonald have their own ideas of what high culture needs to be, which in the end, becomes something that is copied and will soon generate the same response. For anything negative that the left wing critics might say towards Dyer and Stacey's arguments, Riseman is there to back up there arguments to prove that their theories are valid after all. It is very apparent that the issue of the Mass Culture Debates has been around for quite some time.So much so, that you can readily apply them to many different aspects of life, including the star system in Hollywood. There always have been and always will be movie stars or musicians th at we enjoy and like to go see because they are good at their craft. Dyer, Stacey, and Buxton are just like every other person out there who ca truly see the effect that stars can have on society and the crazy things that people will do to try and copy their methods.Whether or not the Star System is good or detrimental to mass culture like Adorno, Horkheimer, and MacDonald seem to believe, as long as stars continue to make the industry interesting, critics will continue to discuss their methods and an on-going will last for many generations to come. Bibliography Hollows, Joanne, Peter Hutchings, and Mark Jancovich. â€Å"Section One: Political Economy and Mass Culture Theory. † The Film Studies Reader. London: Arnold, 2000. 9. Print. Hollows, Joanne, Peter Hutchings, and Mark Jancovich. â€Å"Section One: Political Economy and Mass Culture Theory. † The Film Studies Reader.London: Arnold, 2000. 15. Print. Hollows, Joanne, Peter Hutchings, and Mark Jancovich. â€Å"Sec tion Four: Star Studies. † The Film Studies Reader. London: Arnold, 2000. 130. Print. Hollows, Joanne, Peter Hutchings, and Mark Jancovich. â€Å"Section Four: Star Studies. † The Film Studies Reader. London: Arnold, 2000. 153. Print. Frith, Simon, and Andrew Goodwin. â€Å"Part One: Groundworks. † On Record: Rock, Pop, and the Written Word. New York: Pantheon, 1990. 7. Print. Frith, Simon, and Andrew Goodwin. â€Å"Part Seven: Reading The Stars. † On Record: Rock, Pop, and the Written Word. New York: Pantheon, 1990. 432. Print.

Advantages and disadvantagesof city life Essay

A city no doubt offers many tempting comforts and conveniences, pleasures and pass times, openings and opportunities, and that is why people from the country-side are pouring into it in thousands. In a city, there are schools, colleges, business houses and technical institutes, hospitals, charitable institutions, hospitals, cinemas, play – grounds, stadiums, parks, gardens and easy means of transport and communication. If we have sufficient money, we can have the best food and clothing, the best accommodation, the best education, the best of medical treatment and the best of entertainment. Disadvantages Even though the city life has its advantages, city life is far from being all good. The city is overpopulated, polluted, noisy, contaminated, filthy and smoky. The life can be disrupted by pollution, noise, corruptions and crime. City living can be very rushed and worried. Also in the city money is admired and money is indeed the core of all evils. The city with its insane pursuit for money and pleasures. It doesn’t accommodate the best environment for everyone; considering the development of the young. Some of the young residents fall into bad crowds, in a busy environment it’s easier to be introduced to smoking, drinking, gambling, drug taking etc. These conditions of a city life can pose a great threat to social harmony and advancements. A society that’s filled with crime and violence can make it difficult for some to grow and be successful. In the city it’s easier to be surrounded by all these corruptions than in the mild and calm country life. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. Read more: Village and city life essay There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons. First, life in the city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores are open later. Also, there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second, there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally, and most importantly, the city offers more educational and career opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder. For all of these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If one wants to be successful, I believe the best place to live is the city. Advantages and disadvantages of city life Last update on March 23, 2013 under Bangladesh, Composition William Cowper, the famous English poet, wrote, â€Å"God made the country and man-made the town. † So, man has attraction to city life because he can enjoy more advantages by living in city. City Life More opportunities for work and employment: In a city there are more opportunities for work and employment. There are many offices, industries and factories in a city. Better scope of education: There are more schools and colleges in a city. So there is better scope of education. More and better medical facilities: In a city people get more and better medical facilities than the people of village. In a city there are more hospitals and clinics . there are more qualified doctors in a city. Easier communication: Science has made the world smaller. It has invented and discovered many means and ways of communication. So communication has become easier, in a city people can communicate with one another over telephone. Telex, fax etc. , through less inconvenience. Easier transportation: In a city people need not go to distant places on foot. There are various types of vehicles in a city by which people can reach a place earlier and faster with less trouble. More scope for art. Culture and literature: People in a city have more scope of practicing art culture and literature. There are more cultural centres and literary clubs. More scope of cultivating intellect: Since most of the people in a city have more scope of practicing art culture and literature. There are more cultural centres and literary clubs. More recreational facilities: In a city people enjoy more recreational facilities, there are many cinema halls. Theatre, clubs, parks etc. More comfortable domestic life: In a city domestic life is more comfortable . woman needs not go to bring water, to collect fire wood etc. to light kerosene lamp etc. More civic facilities: In a city people enjoy more civic facilities; they get everything at their hand Disadvantages: There is no unmixed blessing on earth. Everything has its merits and demerits. Similarly city life has some demerits than merits. Pollution: Air is more polluted in a city. It gets polluted in many ways, people cannot breath in pure air. Besides this, there arewater pollution and sound pollution. Higher standard of living: In a city the standard of living is costlier and higher, people of limited income lead income their life through much hardship, the price of things are very higher. More violence and crime: More violence and crime take place in a city, the criminals do not hesitate to commit crime, violence, killing, hijacking and so many crimes and anti-social activities. More in secured life: Life in a city is more in secures. People have no safety and security, less scope of enjoying of natural beautiful flowers and murmuring streams on the earth below. He cannot hear the sweet songs of birds. More traffic jam: Sometimes people in a city get stuck in a traffic jam and as a result they suffer more. Less scope of getting fresh things: there is less scope of getting fresh things, in a city there is adulteration in everything. Less scope of enjoying life: he is always in a hurry as if some invisible demon, the demon of materialism, drives him on with a whip in hand. In short, life here is so artificial that man soon loses his divine origin and becomes almost a machine. Above all, a city is a veritable university for men who like to acquire wisdom from observation and experience. Someone has truly said: if you would be known and not know, live in a village; if you would know and be unknown, live in a city.

Castle Rock Essay Essays

Castle Rock Essay Essays Castle Rock Essay Essay Castle Rock Essay Essay How is an Atmosphere of Fear and Evil Created in the Chapter ‘Castle Rock’ ? The ill-famed ‘Lord of the Flies’ chapter ‘Castle Rock’ : By the clip you reach the chapter â€Å"Castle Rock† . the children’s behavior is deteriorating. as they turn into barbarians. and get down attacking and stealing from each other to last in the ghastly wilderness. It is here that they expect that cipher will go to deliver and protect them from the malevolence from the dismaying island. The writer tries to pull strings and act upon the reader. He portrays an image that every dweller on the island has turned barbarian ; nevertheless this is non the instance. In fact ‘Piggy’ and Ralph are still sane. although it wholly destroys Ralph’s bosom. that Roger massacred ‘Piggy’ with the up-most aggression. Hence everybody chased him with repulsion to slay him with slug crisp wooden lances. All of this puts the readers’ head into overdrive. and makes the reader petrified. Cleverly by composing. ‘Ralph protested out of the bosom of civilisation’ Makes the reader feel sorry for Ralph in his despair. for all that he desires. which is peace. Furthermore. the reader even feels a small guilty. due to the fact that the reader can non make anything to assist Ralph in his ventures. The writer says. ‘Awful things have been done on this island’ . This insinuates that cryptic and violent transpirences occur twenty-four hours and dark. Some are noticed. and some are left unmarked. about as if it is the norm. or because it is top secret neer to be whispered to any other human psyche. This makes most of the kids want to utilize its unknown panic to do pandemonium. One illustration of linguistic communication and punctuation used in the chapter ‘Castle Rock’ is devised to make an ambiance of fright and immorality is. ‘The chill. silvern unreal laughter of the barbarians sprayed out and repeat off. A blast of fury shook Ralph! ’ When the writer says ‘unreal laughter’ it hints at something sinister and the fact that something immorality is in the ambiance around them. The writer makes it sound as if it is a normal and acceptable happening. because he doesn’t add any particular punctuation to it to do it sound more bloodcurdling than the mean twenty-four hours in ‘Castle Rock’ . Furthermore. the punctuation used in this quotation mark. ‘A blast of fury shook Ralph! ’ shows how ferocious Ralph is. by adding an exclaiming grade for accent. This makes the reader experience the fright of what Ralph might make. In other parts of the chapter. the writer creates confusion. which makes the reader think of the multiple waies that a specific portion of the chapter can take to. The writer uses his mastermind accomplishment to pull strings his description to hold more than one significance. One of the significances is to motivate fright. and the other is to convey hope into the Black Marias of the readers. Another illustration of linguistic communication and punctuation used is the quotation mark. ‘Then there was. there was†¦ that’s his mistake excessively. ’ When the writer writes ‘There was. there was’ . the words ‘there was’ are repeated to demo the anxiousness of the kids who are stating these words. Equally good as that. the writer says ‘†¦ that was his mistake too’ the eclipsiss used shows that what the kids had to state was excessively ghastly to articulate. The linguistic communication used shows that person has committed something so dismaying that it can non be mentioned and that it is something that terrifies the life daytimes out of them. In due class. I think that the fright and immorality has consumed the island. because it makes most of the kids resort to butchering hogs merely for merriment. because they have lost their artlessness and scruples. This is chiefly down to the fact that there is no jurisprudence. there is cipher to state them right from incorrect ; they think that they have the right to make anything that they desire. there is no construct of offense and penalty. This makes it about impossible for anybody to populate in peace or harmoniousness. Another ground is because in secret they are all frightened stiff of Jack. because he is the eldest and biggest. physically. and he has a powerful ally to contend for him and to protect him. known as Roger. nevertheless his biggest ally of all is fear itself. Ultimately. Jack wants to hold all of his enemies to populate in fright. so they slowly turn to him. because when they are fearful of him. they know that the longer they stay with Jacks figure one enemy. the worse their penalty would be if he were to capture them. So they finally turn to him for counsel and protection. Therefore. this makes him the ‘king’ of the island in a violent and barbarous manner.

How to Write a Patent Claim

How to Write a Patent Claim Claims are the parts of a patent which define the boundaries of patent protection. Patent claims are the legal basis for your patent protection. They form a protective boundary line around your patent that lets others know when they are infringing on your rights. The limits of this line are defined by the words and phrasing of your claims. As the claims are key to receiving complete protection for your invention, you may wish to seek professional help to ensure that they are properly drafted. When writing this section you should consider the scope, characteristics, and structure of the claims. Scope Each claim should have only one meaning which can be either broad or narrow, but not both at the same time. In general, a narrow claim specifies more details than a broader claim. Having many claims, where each one is a different scope allows you to have legal title to several aspects of your invention. Here is an example of a broad claim (claim 1) found in a patent for a collapsible tent frame. Claim 8 of the same patent is narrower in scope and focuses on a specific aspect of one element of the invention. Try reading through the claims for this patent and notice how the section begins with broad claims and develops towards claims that are narrower in scope.​ Important Characteristics Three criteria to take note of when drafting your claims are that they should clear, complete, and supported. Every claim must be one sentence, as long or as short a sentence as required to be complete. Be Clear Your claim must be clear so that you do not cause the reader to speculate about the claim. If you find yourself using words such as thin, strong, a major part, such as, when required, then you are probably not being clear enough. These words force the reader to make a subjective judgment, not an objective observation. Be Complete Each claim should be complete so that it covers the inventive feature and enough elements around it to put the invention in the proper context. Be Supported The claims have to be supported by the description. This means that all the characteristics of your invention that form part of the claims must be fully explained in the description. In addition, any terms you use in the claims must be either found in the description or clearly inferred from the description. Structure A claim is a single sentence composed of three parts: the introductory phrase, the body of the claim, and the link that joins the two. The introductory phrase identifies the category of the invention and sometimes the purpose, for example, a machine for waxing paper, or a composition for fertilizing soil. The body of the claim is the specific legal description of the exact invention which is being protected. The linking consists of words and phrases such as: which comprisesincludingconsisting ofconsisting essentially of Note that the linking word or phrase describes how the body of the claim relates to the introductory phrase. The linking words are also important in assessing the scope of the claim as they can be restrictive or permissive in nature. In the following example, A data input device is the introductory phrase, comprising is the linking word, and the rest of the claim is the body. Example of a Patent Claim A data input device comprising: an input surface adapted to be locally exposed to a pressure or pressure force, a sensor means disposed below the input surface for detecting the position of the pressure or pressure force on the input surface and for outputting an output signal representing said position and, an evaluating means for evaluating the output signal of the sensor means. Keep in Mind Just because one of your claims is objected to does not mean that the rest of your claims are invalid. Each claim is evaluated on its own merit. This is why it is important to make claims on all aspects of your invention to ensure that you receive the most protection possible. Here are some tips on writing your claims. Decide which are the essential elements of your invention that you want to claim exclusive rights to. These elements should be the ones that distinguish your invention from known technology.Begin with your broadest claims and then progress to narrower claims.Start claims on a new page (separate from the description) and number each claim using Arabic numbers starting with 1.Precede your claims with a short statement such as I claim:. In some patents, this reads as The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:Check to see that each claim consists of an introduction, linking word, and body. One way of ensuring that specific inventive features are included in several or all claims is to write an initial claim and refer to it in claims of narrower scope. This means that all the features in the first claim are also included in the subsequent claims. As more features are added the claims become narrower in scope.

Managing Change in Organisation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Managing Change in Organisation - Case Study Example On this ground no organizational changes can be made because this will inflict the taxation procedures for the countries. In order to secure the smooth work operation other changes were made in the company. It was decided by the senior management that sub divisions should be introduces in order to the customers to receive the upmost of the service. The company has structured into different teams who manage the different processes. There is a "Customer Conversion Team" for each of the taxation countries. This team handles the incoming calls from not registered customers and tries to convert them to use our services. The team also prepares all the necessary documentation in order for a tax claim to be officially sent to the tax authorities in the given country. The "Quotation Team" gives a quote to the customer, after receiving his documents so as to what tax refund he is entitled to get back. Then if the customer is satisfied the tax file is applied to the country's Tax Office. After the tax application is submitted, the file is passed to the "Filing Section". This team handles the correspondence betwee n the client and the Tax Authorities obtaining information about the progress of the tax application and updating the client. After the refund has been issued the file is passed to the "Payment Team". ... Before the introduction of this organizational change each tax country was internally managing the whole process from converting the customer to refunding the taxes to his account. The main objectives that triggered this change were: Lower rate of converted customers; Unsatisfactory customer service care, due to overload of files to one and the same representative; Inability to administer newly registered customers, because of old cases; Desire to seek highly conversion rates; Managing successful business means most of all identifying the defects in the organization and attempting to control and over them the issues. Establishing a long-lasting business strategy is also of primary importance and the goal of Taxback.com was to accumulate more customers, who will be serviced in an excellent manner. Carr (1995) remarks that to understand the organizational change both the employees and the management need to carefully guide the process of the change and to define this change within the context of the overall good of the company. This means that leaders and senior management have to substantiate their decision of a change with initial discussions and smooth transition to the new operational structures. Organizational change should not be implemented for the sake of any change. Primarily, the efforts have to be directed into improving the "performance" in the customer service care industry and increasing the resources in alluring more customers into using the service (Conner, 1993). In analyzing the organizational change that took place in Taxback.com I found several advantages: The customer service representatives were focused on one task only - to convert the customer, to provide a proper quotation, to contact the tax authorities and to obtain the payment